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Thursday, May 9, 2013

TEETH/TOOTH DEVELOPMENT IN KIDS



Normally teeth develop from three  steps

1.Mineralization
2.Eruption
3.Exfoliation 

Mineralization of tooth starts in the crown and progresses towards the root . mineralization starts when the baby is in the womb , at around 4-6 months of intra uterine life 


Eruption starts at 6-7 months of age . eruption starts in the the center of mouth (incisors ) and spreads outwards

After the first tooth , rest of the eruption occurs at the rate of one tooth every month.Number of teeth in an infant is age in months minus 6 (10 month old infant will have 4 teeth)


Exfoliation begins at 6 years of age and continues through 12 year of age

By three years of age  kids will have  full set of milk teeth (20 in number)



Timing of eruption of teeth

Primary teething :

Birth         nil

6-7 months     central incisors

10 months    lateral incisors

12-18 months    canine teeth

2-3 years second molars


SECONDARY TEETHING


6 years        first molars

8 years   central and lateral incisors

9 years     Biscupid(anterior)

10 years     Biscupid (posterior)

11-12 years  canines

12-13 years   second molars

17-25 years  third molars (wisdom teeth)



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